Shock Wave Therapy

Understanding Morton’s Neuroma

Morton’s Neuroma is a distressing condition that affects the ball of the foot, typically occurring between the third and fourth toes. It is characterized by the thickening of tissue around one of the nerves leading to the toes, resulting in sharp, burning pain and discomfort. This condition often develops due to irritation, pressure, or injury to the nerve, leading to the formation of a benign growth or neuroma.

Symptoms usually include sharp, stabbing pain in the ball of the foot or between the toes, accompanied by numbness or tingling sensations. Patients may also experience a feeling of a small pebble or lump under the foot, and the pain often worsens with walking or wearing tight shoes.

Diagnosis

Healthcare professionals typically diagnose Morton’s Neuroma through a physical examination, where they assess the affected area for tenderness and swelling. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans may be ordered to visualize the neuroma, while nerve conduction studies can help evaluate nerve function.

Treatment Options

Treatment for Morton’s Neuroma aims to alleviate pain and improve mobility. Conservative measures are usually the first line of treatment and may include footwear modification, orthotic devices, padding, taping, and medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.

Injection therapy, involving corticosteroid injections into the affected area, can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation. However, for persistent or severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Following surgical intervention, patients may require a period of rest and rehabilitation. This may involve wearing a protective shoe or boot and limiting weight-bearing activities to allow for proper healing. Physical therapy may also be recommended to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the foot.

Prevention

Preventive measures for Morton’s Neuroma include wearing properly fitting shoes with adequate support and cushioning. Individuals should avoid high heels and narrow-toed shoes that can compress the toes and increase the risk of developing neuromas. Maintaining a healthy weight can also help reduce pressure on the feet and lower the risk of developing foot conditions.